US Lawmakers Take Aim at Dark Web Dealers in Bipartisan Drug Crackdown
The Dark Web Interdiction Act of 2025
Rep. Tony Gonzales (R-TX) and Rep. Chris Pappas (D-NH) have introduced a bipartisan bill, the Dark Web Interdiction Act of 2025, to target fentanyl and other illegal drugs sold on the dark web. The bill aims to ratchet up penalties and establish a multiagency task force dedicated to hunting darknet traffickers.
Key Provisions of the Bill
The Dark Web Interdiction Act of 2025 would:
- Amend the Controlled Substances Act to include a new section specifically addressing offenses involving the dispensing of controlled substances by means of the dark web.
- Direct the U.S. Sentencing Commission to enhance sentences for individuals convicted of trafficking illegal drugs via the dark web, including a 2-level increase above the sentence otherwise applicable.
- Strengthen and make permanent the Joint Criminal Opioid and Darknet Enforcement (J-CODE) task force.
The J-CODE Task Force
The J-CODE task force would be established in the Federal Bureau of Investigation and would be headed by a Director appointed by the President. The task force would include representatives from various law enforcement agencies, such as:
- Federal Bureau of Investigation
- Drug Enforcement Administration
- United States Postal Inspection Service
- Immigration and Customs Enforcement
- Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
- Homeland Security Investigations
- United States Customs and Border Protection
- Department of Defense
- Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
- Department of Justice
Purpose and Duties of the Task Force
The purpose of the task force would be to detect, disrupt, and dismantle illicit marketplaces on the dark web. The task force would:
- Engage in proactive and reactive investigations and forensic and cyberforensic examinations.
- Provide training and assistance to prosecutors and law enforcement agencies.
- Develop best practices for collecting evidence and investigating possible nexuses to the dark web and virtual assets.
Annual Report
The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, acting through the Director of the task force, shall submit to Congress an annual report that includes:
- A summary of the activities and accomplishments of the task force.
- A description of the investigative methods used by the task force.
- Information on investigation and prosecution performance measures for the task force.
- An assessment of partnerships between the task force and other Federal, State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies.
Notable Operations
The bill references Operation SpecTor, a law enforcement operation that resulted in:
- 288 arrests
- The seizure of approximately 850 kilograms of drugs, including 64 kilograms of fentanyl or fentanyl-laced narcotics
- The seizure of 117 firearms
- The seizure of $53,400,000 in cash and virtual currencies
Bipartisan Support
The bill has bipartisan support, with Senators Maggie Hassan (D-NH) and John Cornyn (R-TX) introducing companion legislation in the Senate.
The Path Forward
The House bill has been referred to multiple committees and is listed with full text and referrals on Congress.gov. Supporters hope that codifying J-CODE and tightening sentencing guidelines will give prosecutors and investigators more leverage against transnational darknet networks.
Key Facts
- The Dark Web Interdiction Act of 2025 aims to target fentanyl and other illegal drugs sold on the dark web.
- The bill would enhance sentences for individuals convicted of trafficking illegal drugs via the dark web.
- The J-CODE task force would be established to detect, disrupt, and dismantle illicit marketplaces on the dark web.
- The bill has bipartisan support in both the House and Senate.


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